AIARE Level 1 Avalanche Course - Washington Avalanche Training
Decision Making In Avalanche Terrain
This course takes place in Leavenworth, WA and in the backcountry around Stevens Pass Ski area. The course is designed to give students a basic understanding of why avalanches occur and to develop a framework for making decisions while traveling in avalanche terrain. Additionally the course provides instruction in beacon use and companion rescue should an avalanche occur. Students who successfully complete the course will be given an AIARE level 1 certificate. We also run an AIARE Level 1 Refresher Course for graduates of our or other companies level 1 courses as well as AIARE Level 2 avalanche courses for those looking to build on their Level 1 training.Avalanche Course Sample Itinerary
Day 1: This is an afternoon/evening session and involves instructor and group introductions, followed by and overview of avalanche types and characteristics. We will introduce our first case study as we analyze actual avalanche incidents. This evening session provides the basic knowledge needed to intelligently discuss avalanche phenomena on day 2. (2 PM to 8 PM)
Day 2: This day will involve a combination of indoor and outdoor training. The day generally starts with a discussion of terrain features and then moves on to additional case studies. In the afternoon we get outside to introduce beacons and companion rescue. The day ends with a route planning session as we prepare for our final day, a full day in the mountains. (8 AM - 6 PM)
Day 3: This day starts early at Stevens Pass Ski area. We use the chairlift to put us in position for a quick entry into the backcountry. During the day we focus on appropriate route selection, features of the snowpack, and terrain identification. We end the day with a mock rescue scenario and debrief. (8 AM - 5 PM)
Day 2: This day will involve a combination of indoor and outdoor training. The day generally starts with a discussion of terrain features and then moves on to additional case studies. In the afternoon we get outside to introduce beacons and companion rescue. The day ends with a route planning session as we prepare for our final day, a full day in the mountains. (8 AM - 6 PM)
Day 3: This day starts early at Stevens Pass Ski area. We use the chairlift to put us in position for a quick entry into the backcountry. During the day we focus on appropriate route selection, features of the snowpack, and terrain identification. We end the day with a mock rescue scenario and debrief. (8 AM - 5 PM)
Student Prerequisites
This course will have a backcountry component. During the field day on the last day of the programs we will spend the full day in the backcountry. For this section students will need appropriate alpine touring (AT), telemark, or split board equipment. On many courses there will also be space for participants on snowshoes. Call the office to discuss equipment at 509-548-5823. It is essential that participants show up with gear that will allow them and the group to travel efficiently in avalanche terrain. You do not need to be an advanced skier or boarder for the course, but you should be able to ascend moderate slopes using skins, and should be able to ski downhill effectively in a variety of snow conditions. The goal is not speed, but rather efficiency and safety.The AIARE Program
As members of the American Association of Avalanche Research and Education (AIARE), we use the AIARE (pronounced "Airy") framework for teaching our avalanche courses. There are certainly other methods for teaching an avalanche course, but this is the one that we have found the most effective and currently seems to closest the US has come to adopting a standard for avalanche education.AIARE Level 1 Avalanche Course Description
The level one is a 3 day/24 hour introduction to avalanche hazard management. The course is expected to:- Provide a basic understanding of avalanches
- Describe a framework for decision making and risk management in avalanche terrain
- Focus on identifying the right questions, rather than on providing "answers."
- Give lessons and exercises that are practically oriented, useful, and applicable in the field.
Students can expect to develop a good grounding in how to prepare for and carry out a trip, to understand basic decision making while in the field, and to learn rescue techniques required to find and dig up a buried person (if an avalanche occurs and someone in the party is caught).
A final debrief includes a knowledge quiz to test student comprehension and to give feedback to instructors on instructional tools. Students are encouraged and counseled on how to apply the skills learned and told that no course can fully guarantee safety, either during or after course completion.
Student Learning Outcomes
At the end of the Level One course the student should be able to:- Plan and prepare for travel in avalanche terrain.
- Recognize avalanche terrain
- Describe a basic framework for making decisions in avalanche terrain.
- Learn and apply effective companion rescue.
Instructional Sessions
(24 hours including both class and field instruction):1. Introduction to the Avalanche Phenomena
- Types and characteristics of avalanches
- Avalanche motion
- Size classification
- The mountain snowpack: an introduction to metamorphism and layering
2. Observations and Information Gathering
- Field observation techniques
- Bonding tests: rutschblock, compression test
- Avalanche danger factors; "Red Flags".
- Observation checklist
- Avalanche danger scale
- Trip Planning and Preparation
- Avalanche terrain recognition, assessment, and selection
- Route finding and travel techniques
- Decision making and Human Factors
- Companion Rescue and Equipment


